How to Sanitize a Mattress: Clean and Disinfect the Right Way

Are you looking to sanitize your mattress, and keep it fresh? Ensuring proper mattress care, such as deep cleaning and disinfecting, is essential for a clean, quality sleep environment. These simple steps will help you keep your mattress sanitized and comfortable for years to come!

Why You Need to Sanitize Your Mattress

Did you know that an average mattress can harbor up to 10 million dust mites? These microscopic creatures thrive on dead skin cells, and can trigger symptoms such as allergies, asthma, and skin irritations. Older mattresses, especially those 8+ years old, often accumulate even more contaminants due to sweat and skin cells. Unlike modern mattresses, which use antimicrobial materials such as copper infused foams and latex, helping reduce dust mites and keeping your mattress fresh and healthy.

Essential Supplies for Mattress Sanitization

Here is a quick guide to essential supplies that can make mattress sanitization simple and effective.

 

Category	Supply	Description
Basic Tools	Microfiber Cloth	Ideal for wiping down surfaces without leaving fibers behind.
	Vacuum with HEPA Filter	Removes dust, allergens, and debris from the mattress surface.
	Spray Bottles	Handy for applying natural or chemical cleaning solutions easily.
Natural Solutions	Baking Soda	Absorbs odors and moisture, used for deodorizing.
	White Vinegar	A natural disinfectant that helps break down stains and odor.
	Hydrogen Peroxide	Effective for treating stains and killing bacteria.
	Enzyme Cleaners	Breaks down organic stains, such as sweat and food.
Professional-Grade	UV Sanitizer	Uses UV light to kill bacteria.
	Waterproof Mattress Protector	It helps keep your mattress clean longer, by repelling spills and reducing dust build-up.

How to Sanitize a Mattress (8 Easy Steps)

Looking to deep clean and sanitize your mattress? These 8 simple steps will help you remove dust, allergens, and stains, leaving your mattress fresh, clean, and ready for a good night’s sleep!

Step 1: Strip Your Bed

• Begin by removing all bedding, including sheets, pillowcases, and the mattress protector. Wash bedding in hot water (at least 130°F) to effectively kill dust mites and bacteria.
• However, avoid using hot water or bleach on mattress protectors, as high temperatures or harsh chemicals can degrade their protective materials.
• Be sure to check your mattress tags for specific cleaning instructions, as certain cleaning methods could impact on the warranty. Many modern mattresses now come with clear care guidelines to make maintenance easier and ensure longer-lasting freshness.

Step 2: Do an Initial Inspection

• Before proceeding with cleaning, carefully inspect your mattress for any stains, odors, or wear patterns. Look for signs of bed bugs or dust mites, as these can indicate deeper issues.
• Document any damage that might affect your warranty and remember that having a mattress protector is a wise investment to help prevent future problems.
• Be on the lookout for signs that it may be time for a replacement: visible dips in the surface, an increase in the mattress’s weight, large sweat stains, rips or tears, and edge failure when sitting on the mattress.
• If you find any damage, take photos for warranty claims. Note that while mattress protector warranties may cover some issues, mattress warranties typically do not cover visible stains or rips.

Step 3: Deodorize Your Mattress

• To effectively deodorize your mattress, start by sprinkling baking soda evenly across the entire surface. For a queen-size mattress, use approximately 1 pound of baking soda, concentrating extra on any areas with noticeable odors.
• Allow the baking soda to sit for at least 30 minutes, or longer if you’re tackling stronger smells. This natural solution helps absorb odors and moisture, leaving your mattress smelling fresh.
• New mattresses tend to maintain freshness longer, especially when you use a mattress protector, which adds an extra layer of defense against spills and odors.

Step 4: Vacuum Your Mattress

• Once you’ve deodorized your mattress, it’s time to give it a thorough vacuuming.
• Use the upholstery attachment on your vacuum cleaner for optimal results, and vacuum in overlapping rows to ensure complete coverage of the mattress surface.
• Pay special attention to seams, corners, and crevices where dust mites and allergens tend to accumulate.
• Move slowly and deliberately while vacuuming to extract as much debris as possible. This step helps remove any remaining baking soda, dust, and allergens, leaving your mattress fresh and clean.

Step 5: Spot Clean Mattress Stains

• When it comes to treating stains on your mattress, it’s important to use the right cleaning solution based on the type of stain.
• Always test any solution on a small, hidden area first to ensure it won’t damage the fabric. When applying the solution, blot the stain gently rather than rubbing or scrubbing, as this can spread the stain and damage the mattress fibers.
• Use clean white cloths to prevent dye transfer from colored fabrics.
• Many modern mattresses come with stain-resistant properties, making them easier to clean.
• Additionally, using a mattress protector not only safeguards against stains but also often includes warranties for stains, offering added peace of mind.

Step 6: Use Baking Soda (Again)

• After treating any stains, apply a fresh layer of baking soda over the affected areas.
• Let the baking soda sit for several hours or overnight. This helps absorb any remaining moisture from the cleaning solution, ensuring your mattress dries thoroughly.
• It’s crucial to achieve complete drying to prevent mold and mildew growth, which can develop in damp conditions.
• Many modern mattresses are designed with moisture-wicking features that help keep them dry and comfortable but taking the time to ensure your mattress is fully dry after cleaning is still essential for maintaining its longevity and hygiene.

Step 7: Vacuum Your Mattress (Again)

• After allowing the baking soda to absorb moisture, use the same thorough technique as before to vacuum your mattress again.
• Make sure to remove all baking soda to prevent any residue from affecting the comfort of your sleep surface. Pay special attention to seams and crevices, checking carefully to ensure that every bit of baking soda is eliminated.
• Before putting your mattress back in use, verify that it is completely dry.
• Using a mattress protector can significantly reduce maintenance efforts, as it helps keep your mattress clean and fresh, minimizing the need for frequent deep cleaning. This added layer of protection makes mattress care easier and extends the life of your investment.

Step 8: Air Out Your Mattress

• Open windows to promote ventilation and use fans to help circulate the air. Allow several hours for your mattress to air out thoroughly.
• Many modern mattresses are designed with improved airflow, enhancing breathability and comfort during sleep.
• Remember, using a mattress protector can eliminate the need for this extensive airing process, making maintenance much simpler and helping your mattress stay fresh for longer.

Natural Disinfect and Sanitization Methods

If you are looking for a natural approach to disinfecting or sanitizing your mattress, these methods will not only clean but enhance your sleep environment without the use of chemicals.

Steam Cleaning Process

Equipment Needed:

• Steam Cleaner: A portable steam cleaner with a nozzle attachment is ideal for reaching seams and crevices.
• Clean Cloth: Use a clean cloth to wipe away any excess moisture after steaming.
• Protective Gear: Consider wearing gloves and a mask to avoid inhaling steam or allergens released during the cleaning process.

Warning About Moisture and Old Mattresses: 

Avoid using steam on your mattress unless specified in the care instructions, as the moisture can lead to mold growth and damage the mattress structure.

Baking Soda Treatment

• Application Process:
  First, strip your bed of all bedding. Then, sprinkle a good amount of baking soda over the entire mattress, paying extra attention to any smelly spots.
• Dwell Time:
  Let the baking soda sit for at least 15 minutes, or even longer for stubborn odors, to really soak up the moisture and smells.
• Removal Technique:
  Once it’s had time to work, vacuum the mattress thoroughly using an upholstery attachment, making sure to get into the seams and crevices.
• Effectiveness Limitations on Old Mattresses:
  Keep in mind that while baking soda can do a lot, it might not be as effective on older mattresses with deep stains or persistent odors. In those cases, you might need a more thorough cleaning method.

Vinegar Solution Method

• Mixing Ratios:
  Mix equal parts white vinegar and water in a spray bottle—about one cup of each works well.
• Application Technique:
  Lightly mist the mattress with the solution, focusing on any stains, but avoid soaking it.
• Drying Requirements:
  Let the mattress air dry completely and keep the room well-ventilated to speed things up.
• Cautions for Different Mattress Materials:
  Be cautious with memory foam and latex mattresses, as vinegar can damage them. Always use the solution sparingly and avoid mixing it directly with baking soda in the spray bottle, since that can create a fizzing reaction that makes it less effective.

Vodka Sanitization Technique

• Application Process:
  Fill a spray bottle with equal parts vodka and water. Lightly mist the mattress, focusing on problem areas without soaking it.
• Benefits and Limitations:
  Vodka serves as a disinfectant and helps eliminate odors, but it may not be effective on heavily soiled mattresses, which might need deeper cleaning.
• Safety Considerations:
  Use vodka in a well-ventilated area to avoid the strong smell, and steer clear of synthetic materials, as it could cause discoloration.
• Comparison to Modern Mattress Sanitization Features:
  While vodka can help freshen up your mattress, modern mattresses often come with antimicrobial properties that offer built-in protection against bacteria and odors, minimizing the need for DIY sanitization.

Chemical-Based Sanitization

When it comes to tackling tough stains and odors, chemical-based sanitization can be a powerful option. Let’s explore effective methods to ensure your mattress stays fresh and clean!

Hydrogen Peroxide Solutions

• Mixing Instructions:
  Combine equal parts of 3% hydrogen peroxide and water in a spray bottle.
• Application Methods: 
  Lightly spray stained areas without soaking the mattress or use a cloth to blot directly onto stains.
• Safety Precautions: 
  Don’t over-saturate, as too much moisture can cause mold. Always test on a hidden area first to prevent discoloration and ensure good ventilation during use.

Enzyme Cleaners

• Types of Enzymes:
  They usually contain proteases for protein stains, amylases for carbohydrates, and lipases for fats.
• Application Process:
  Apply the cleaner to the stain and let it sit for 15 to 30 minutes, then blot with a clean cloth.
• Effectiveness Rates:
  These cleaners work well on protein-based stains like blood and food but are ineffective against oils or non-protein stains.

Commercial Sanitizing Sprays

• Product Recommendations:
  Use fabric cleaners like Lysol, Febreze, or Resolve, ensuring you don’t soak the mattress.
• Application Techniques:
  Spray evenly from a distance, targeting any odor-prone areas, and let it dry completely before making the bed.
• Safety Considerations:
  Always ventilate the room while spraying to avoid inhaling fumes and follow the product instructions for safety.
• Note on New Mattresses:
  Newer mattresses often require fewer harsh chemicals for cleaning due to their antimicrobial features.

How to Treat Specific Mattress Stains

Stains happen, but don’t worry! Discover effective methods to treat specific mattress stains, from spills to bodily fluids, and restore your mattress to its clean and fresh state.

Sweat Stains

• Blot the Area:
  Start by blotting the stained area with clean, dry towels to absorb as much moisture as possible.
• Mixing Solution:
  Create a solution using 1 part water and 1 part 8 oz of hydrogen peroxide.
• Use an Enzyme Cleaner:
  Apply an enzyme cleaner designed for protein-based stains to further break down any residue.
• Apply Baking Soda:
  Sprinkle baking soda on the area to absorb moisture and odors, allowing it to sit for several hours.
• Drying Between Applications:
  Let all solutions dry completely between applications to prevent excess moisture buildup.
• Consider Mattress Material:
  Keep in mind that sweat can break down mattress materials over time. Using a breathable mattress protector can help guard against damage.
• Modern Mattress Features:
  Many newer mattresses come with moisture-wicking technology that helps keep them dry and resist sweat staining. Some companies even offer temperature-regulating options for added comfort.
• Replacement Indicators:
  If you notice persistent sweat stains, it may be time to consider replacing your mattress.
• Preventive Measures:
  To prevent future issues, invest in moisture-proof covers that can help protect your mattress from sweat and spills.

Blood Stains

• Use Cold Water:
  Start by using cold water to blot the stain. Hot water can actually set the stain, making it much harder to remove.
• Create Hydrogen Peroxide Solution:
  Mix equal parts hydrogen peroxide and water in a spray bottle. This will be your cleaning solution. Spray lightly and avoid soaking the mattress.
• Blot the Stain:
  Gently blot the stained area with a clean white cloth. Avoid rubbing, as this can push the stain deeper into the mattress.
• For Dried Blood:
  If the blood has dried, switch to an enzyme cleaner made for protein stains for better results.
• Replacement Indicators:
  If stains persist despite your best efforts, it might be time to consider replacing your mattress.
• Modern Mattress Features:
  Luckily, many newer mattresses are recommended to be used with mattress protectors, to help prevent these issues before they start!

Urine Stains

• Blot Immediately:
  Start by blotting the area with clean towels to soak up as much moisture as you can.
• Create Vinegar Solution:
  Mix equal parts vinegar and water in a spray bottle to neutralize odors and break down the stain.
• Use an Enzyme Cleaner:
  Apply an enzyme cleaner made specifically for urine stains to eliminate any remaining residue.
• Apply Baking Soda:
  After the area dries, sprinkle baking soda to absorb odors and let it sit for a few hours before vacuuming.
• Moisture Damage Consideration:
  Remember, urine can damage the internal layers of your mattress, so act fast!
• Mattress Protector Importance:
  Using a quality mattress protector can prevent stains and shield your mattress from moisture damage.

Food and Drink Stains

• Remove Solid Debris Immediately:
  Start by scraping off any solid bits from the stain as soon as possible.
• Apply Cornstarch for Grease Stains:
  If you’re dealing with grease stains, sprinkle cornstarch on the area to absorb the oil.
• Use Enzyme Cleaners for Stubborn Stains:
  For protein stains, apply an enzyme cleaner to help break down any remaining residue.
• Allow Complete Drying Between Treatments:
  Make sure to let the mattress dry completely between treatment applications.
• Modern Mattress Protectors:
  Using a quality mattress protector can prevent stains and shield your mattress from moisture damage.
• Warning About Liquid Damage:
  Keep in mind that liquid can damage the internal structure of your mattress, leading to mold or pest problems.Ultimately, preventing stains with a good mattress protector is far more effective than treatment after the fact!

Special Considerations for Different Mattress Types

Each mattress type has its own quirks when it comes to care and cleaning. By knowing the best practices for your specific mattress, you can keep it fresh and comfortable for years to come!

Memory Foam Mattress

Memory foam mattresses have specific cleaning needs to keep them in top shape.

• Specific Cleaning Requirements:
  Use gentle cleaners and avoid harsh chemicals that can damage the foam.
• Moisture Sensitivity:
  Memory foam is sensitive to moisture, so it’s important not to soak the mattress. Excess water can lead to mold and mildew growth.
• Modern Improvements:
  Many modern memory foam mattresses come with a removable cover, antimicrobial properties, and moisture-wicking features, making them much easier to maintain.
• Avoid Steam Cleaning:
  Steaming is a no-go for memory foam—stick to spot cleaning and ensure you don’t get the mattress overly wet to preserve its integrity.

Innerspring Mattress

Innerspring mattresses require specific cleaning techniques to stay fresh. \

• Cleaning Techniques:
  Vacuum regularly to remove dust and spot clean stains with a mild detergent solution.
• Ventilation Importance:
  Ensure good ventilation under the bed to prevent moisture buildup.
• Steam Cleaners for Natural Comfort Materials:
  If your innerspring mattress has natural materials, you can use a steam cleaner. Just be careful not to oversaturate, as too much moisture can create mold and mildew to form in the coils and comfort layers.

Latex Mattress

Latex mattresses offer unique care instructions to maximize their lifespan.

• Care Instructions:
  Wipe down the surface with a damp cloth and mild soap to keep it clean. Regularly vacuum to remove dust.
• Cleaning Limitations:
  Avoid using harsh chemicals or excessive moisture, as these can damage the latex material and reduce its effectiveness.
• Longevity Expectations:
  With proper care, latex mattresses can last a long time—often 10 to 15 years—making them a durable choice for sleep comfort.

Preventive Measures to Keep Your Mattress Clean

Preventing messes on your mattress is easier than you think! With a few simple strategies, you can keep your mattress clean, avoid stains, and enjoy better sleep for years to come.

Buy a Mattress Protector

Investing in a mattress protector is one of the best ways to keep your mattress clean and extend its lifespan.

• Types Available:
  There are various types of mattress protectors, including waterproof, breathable, and hypoallergenic options to suit your needs.
• Installation Methods:
  Most protectors are easy to install—simply place it over your mattress like a fitted sheet and secure it in place.
• Maintenance Requirements:
  Many protectors are machine washable, making them easy to clean regularly. Just follow the care instructions for the best results.

Ready to protect your mattress? Check out our selection of high-quality mattress protectors here and keep your sleep space fresh and clean!

Rotate and Flip the Mattress

Rotating your mattress is essential for even wear and longevity.

• Proper Technique:
  To rotate, simply turn the mattress 180 degrees—moving the head to the foot—to ensure even support and comfort.
• Frequency Recommendations:
  Aim to rotate your mattress every time you change the batteries in your smoke detector, which is about twice a year.
• Modern No-Flip Designs:
  Most modern mattresses are designed to be single-sided and don’t require flipping. However, rotating is still important for maintaining comfort and support over time.

Use Fitted Sheets

• Using fitted sheets is a simple yet effective way to protect your mattress from dust, allergens, and spills.
• Why Use Fitted Sheets?
  Fitted sheets create a barrier between your mattress and the outside world, helping to keep dust, allergens, and moisture at bay. They also provide a softer, more comfortable sleeping surface.
• High-quality fitted sheets should be washed weekly, compared to mattress protectors, which should be cleaned once a month. Check out our collection of durable sheets here for your perfect fit!

Routine Mattress Maintenance

• Establish a cleaning schedule for your mattress protector, washing it at least once a month to keep it fresh and effective.
• Regularly inspect your mattress protector for any rips or damage to ensure it continues to provide protection.
• Once a year, you can deodorize your mattress by sprinkling baking soda on the surface and letting it sit for a few hours. Just remember to avoid getting the mattress wet!
• Many modern mattresses come with maintenance-free features, such as antimicrobial materials and moisture-wicking technology, which can significantly reduce the need for extensive cleaning.

Need a New Mattress? Shop BedMart!

Here at BedMart, we understand how important it is for you to get the best possible mattress and/or mattress-protector, along with our other sleep-related products. Browse our site, see what we have to offer, and then, when you’re ready, we’ll gladly assist in any way we can with the purchase process.